Haemangioma is a common vascular birthmark occurring in 12% of new born. It grows rapidly within the first year, faster than the rest of the body. It starts to get smaller by the end of the first year. By 5 years, 50% will have involute spontaneously. Thereafter it involutes 10% each year and clears by the time the child is 10 years old.
Although haemangioma resolves on its own, 40-50% of them may leave a scar.
Treatment is needed if
- The haemangioma compromises body function like blocking the airway, the eyes, the mouth, the ear or the ano-genital region.
- Complications are present like ulceration, bleeding and infection
- It is rapidly growing
- It is a large haemangioma as this is likely to leave a scar after involution
Treatment of haemangioma
- Depends on the size and location
- Topical creams
- Oral medication
- Pulse dye laser / Excel V laser